The genus spinacia was first described in 1753 by carl linnaeus in species plantarum, 2, p. Pdf study of phytochemical constituents and antioxidant. The lovely dark green leaves of spinach are delicious cooked or raw and high in nutritional value. The plants exhibit its curative activity against several human diseases because of the presence of biological tannins and phenolic.
It is of the order caryophyllales, family amaranthaceae, subfamily chenopodioideae. How to grow spinach spinacia oleracea spinach is a nutrientrich green that is easy to grow in the garden. Spinacia oleracea an overview sciencedirect topics. Inflammation of the respiratory tract is a crucial process in immune diseases, including asthma, and atopic rhinitis.
Plants grown under various photoperiods during transplant production were transferred and cultured under natural short photoperiods and artificial long. English spinach spinacia oleracea is a coolseason crop that will run to seed in warm weather. Spinach, cooked spinacia oleracea spinach, raw spinacia oleracea squash, acorn, cooked curcubita moschata. Department of horticulture and landscape architecture. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world 2019.
It is an annual plant that grows quickly and has the ability to survive over winter in temperate regions. A large image of spinacia oleracea spinach from the usda plants database. Spinach is a cool weather vegetable that produces an excellent crop in the cool temperatures of spring andor fall, but does poorly in the heat of the summer when plants bolt send up flower spikes with resulting deterioration of the leaves. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species spinacia oleracea l. This page was last edited on 20 january 2015, at 10.
Media in category spinacia oleracea the following 108 files are in this category, out of 108 total. The genus name may derive from the latin spina or from persian ispanakh spine, referring to the spiny fruit. Chlorophyll and light gradients in sun and shade leaves of. Native to southwest asia, it was first cultivated in persia iran over 2000 years ago and used by the chinese in the 6th century.
It is in leaf all year, in flower from june to september. Spinacia oleracea spqoloverview eppo global database. Mar 26, 2020 spinach, spinacia oleracea, hardy leafy annual of the amaranth family amaranthaceae, used as a vegetable. Effect of inorganic and organic copper fertilizers on. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Molecular evidence that the genes for dioecism and monoecism. Alternatively, find out whats trending across all of reddit on rpopular. Edta chelating agent, spinacia oleracea, biofortification, copper, copper fertilizers, dry matter accumulation, food crops, greenhouses, nutrition, soil suitability, spinach abstract. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Genetic diversity of turkish spinach cultivars spinacia. It may be eaten cooked or raw, and the taste differs considerably. Wo2064436a1 peronospora resistance in spinacia oleracea.
Spinach and lambs lettuce were sprayed four times during the growing period at a concentration of 4 ml l. In some cases two or more flowers grow together in a dense cluster and form a multiple fruit called a utricle that contains multiple embryos spinach has a distinctive vegetative phase, this cool season annual plant forms a short compressed stem and a rosette. Wo2017084724a1 peronospora resistance in spinacia oleracea. Arabs brought it to the spanish around the 11th century, and it had spread to the rest of. The uptake patterns of heavy metals in mixtures showed antagonistic impacts on each other. Spinachderived phytochemicals and bioactives are able to i scavenge reactive oxygen species and prevent. Spach, a shade species, with special reference to changes in the respiratory rate throughout the night. Spinach, or spinacia oleracea, is a beautiful green leafy vegetable with outstanding nutritional value. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Spinacia oleracea spqoldocuments eppo global database.
It was introduced to europe in the middle ages and brought to north america by. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. However, monoecious plants can also occur in this species. Spinacia oleracea everything and anything about plants in sa. Large image for spinacia oleracea spinach usda plants. Bracteoles orbicularobovate, usually wider than long, apex with divergent spine or smooth. Spinach is an annual plant with distinct vegetative and. For example, in turkey, it is found throughout the winter season. Spinach spinacia oleracea is a leafy green flowering plant native to central and western asia.
Interactions between spinacia oleracea and bradysia impatiens. Draft genome of spinach and transcriptome diversity of 120. Get a constantly updating feed of breaking news, fun stories, pics, memes, and videos just for you. The in vitro thrombolytic property of curry leaves murraya koenigii and palak spinacia oleracea was determined by using human blood. Spinacia oleracea is an edible green vegetable plant. Influence of modified atmosphere packaging on postharvest quality. The alcoholic and aqueous extract of leaves of spinacia oleracea were screened for acute toxicity study by oecd guidelines for determining the ld 50. Amelioration of asthmatic inflammation by an aqueous. Pdf antioxidant effects of spinach spinacia oleracea l. Spinacia oleracea definition of spinacia oleracea by the. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Spinach is packed with vitamins such as vitamin c, vitamin a and vitamin e and minerals like magnesium, manganese, iron, calcium. Spinach spinacia oleracea is the most popular of the class of edible leaves, generally designated greens, such as dandelion, mustard, beets tops, and turnip tops figure 1. Antioxidant and protective effects of spinach spinacia oleracea l.
While it may not be the greatest tasting food in the world, spinach is very good for you because its full of vitamins and minerals. Phyllopshere bacterial community structure of spinach spinacia oleracea as affected by cultivar and environmental conditions at time of harvest. Supplementation in hyperlipidemic rats article pdf available in preventive nutrition and food science 191. General information about spinacia oleracea spqol not known in the wild, but believed to have originated in western asia. Sep 28, 2014 spinach, or spinacia oleracea, is a beautiful green leafy vegetable with outstanding nutritional value.
Spinach, spinacia oleracea, hardy leafy annual of the amaranth family amaranthaceae, used as a vegetable. Spinacia oleracea medania is a good, healthy spinach variety, bearing an abundance of dark green leaves with a soft texture and good flavour. The results showed that ld50 was found to be 2000mgkg. Spinach, spinacia oleracea, is a leafy, darkgreen vegetable wellknown for its great nutritional quality and healthboosting properties. Assessment of extracts of spinacia oleraceae on normal fasted rats. Light gradients were measured and correlated with chlorophyll concentration and anatomy of leaves in spinach spinacia oleracea l. Spinach spinacia oleracea is a hardy annual related to beets and swiss chard that has been used by humans for a long time. Sex expression in dioecious spinach plants is controlled by a single gene. Pdf evaluation of thrombolytic activity of murraya. Its leaves are a common edible vegetable consumed either fresh, or after storage using preservation techniques by canning, freezing, or dehydration. Spinacia is closely related to genus blitum, both grouping in tribus anserineae syn.
Spinacia oleracea synonyms, spinacia oleracea pronunciation, spinacia oleracea translation, english dictionary definition of spinacia oleracea. Spinach truly does strengthen the body in a number of different ways. About the classification report about the classification download. Asian journal of pharmaceutical research and development vol. Oxalate content of foods and its effect on humans pdf. Spinacia oleracea medania bbc gardeners world magazine. To establish whether an aqueous extract of spinacia oleracea linn sol has a beneficial influence in terms of antiasthmatic activity, we examined. Spinach simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Spinach, spinacia oleracea l is a popular vegetable belonging to the family chenopodiaceae. Green leafy vegetable consumption has been associated with decreased risk of persistent metabolic diseases.
Midwest vegetable production guide for commercial growers 2003 root crops purdue pdf beet production ncsu beet production in florida ufl pdf beets and chard orst 2005 ohio vegetable production guide beets osu pdf home garden. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Reddit has thousands of vibrant communities with people that share your interests. Its ideal for raising as a mature leafy crop but also for its baby leaves, which may be used in salads. Spinacia oleracea southwestern asian plant widely cultivated for its succulent edible dark green leaves pricklyseeded spinach, spinach, spinach. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Documents about spinacia oleracea spqol this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Influence of modified atmosphere and normal air conditions on overall appearance in baby spinach leaves stored at 4, 10. An experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the luyengo campus of the university of swaziland to determine the effect of organic mulch on the growth and yield of spinach. To ensure an optimal concentration of cu in food crops, the effectiveness of eight liquid cu fertilizers was studied in a spinach spinacia oleracea l. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. Easily grown in moist, organically rich, fertile, welldrained soils in full sun to light shade. Spinach spinacia oleracea plants were subjected to salt stress by adding nacl to the nutrient solution in increments of 25 millimolar per day to a final concentration of 200 millimolar. Spinach, spinacia oleracea master gardener program.
Download pdf journal of drug delivery and therapeutics. Toxicity and bioaccumulation of heavy metals in spinach. It is a leafy vegetable from the family amaranthaceae, which includes other important crops such as beet, quinoa and amaranth hassler 2018. Total and individual carotenoids and phenolic acids content in fresh, refrigerated and processed spinach spinacia oleracea l. Peronospora resistance in spinacia oleracea us9974276b2 en 20151120. It received considerable impetus as a crop in the 1920s, when attention was first. In this study, a diverse collection of 276 spinach accessions was.
Spinach is grown as both an early spring and late fall crop in order to have growth at the coolest parts of the season. Functional properties of spinach spinacia oleracea l. Spinach boasts a high concentration of carotenoids and flavonoids, phytochemicals with powerful anticancer, antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties. Antioxidant effects of spinach spinacia oleracea l.
Reddit gives you the best of the internet in one place. As spinach requires long day lengths in conjunction with cooler temperatures, it may be more feasible for growers in the north to save seeds from spinach. Total and individual carotenoids and phenolic acids. The rather impressive properties and health benefits of spinach make it a wonderful addition to any diet. In this inducible system, we investigated the plant defense hypothesis by examining interactions of roots, 20e concentrations, and larvae of the dark. While spinach is a windpollinated crop, meaning that it requires large isolation. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. To elucidate the mechanism underlying different respiratory rates between sun and shade species, we examined respiratory properties of leaves in spinacia oleracea l. Molecular evidence that the genes for dioecism and. Light gradients were measured at 450, 550 and 680 nm within thin 455. Journal of food composition and analysis 22 2009 915. Leafy vegetables are an important part in the human diet. During the last three decades, due to increasing the consumption of vegetable crops, the harvested areas and.
If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the. The royal horticultural society has given it its prestigious award of garden merit agm. Spinach has been cultivated for centuries and thought to have originated in southwestern asia. Spinach, along with other green, leafy vegetables, is rich in iron. Different regulation of leaf respiration between spinacia. Widely grown in northern europe and the united states, spinach is marketed fresh, canned, and frozen. A taxonomic species within the family amaranthaceae spinach. This study was concerned with extraction of compounds in iraqi spinach leaves, preliminary phytochemical. Spinach is a tasty vegetable that provides a valuable dietary source of iron. Spinach is rich in vitamin k, vitamin a, vitamin c, and folate, making it healthy. Most plants in the chenopodiaceae family have small single flowers and plants are bisexual or unisexual, sometimes dioecious.
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